The content presented here represents the most current version of this section, which was printed in the 24th edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater.

5520 OIL AND GREASE

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5520 A. Introduction References
1. Preliminary report of EPA efforts to replace Freon for the determination of oil and grease, Revision. 1; EPA-821-R-93-001. Washington DC: Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1993. Google Scholar
2. Report of EPA efforts to replace Freon for the determination of oil and grease and total petroleum hydrocarbons: phase II; EPA-821-R-95-003. Washington DC: Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 1995. Google Scholar
3. Method 1664, Revision B: n-Hexane extractable material (HEM; oil and grease) and silica gel treated n-hexane extractable material (SGT-HEM; non-polar material) by Extraction and Gravimetry; EPA-821-R-10-001. Washington DC: Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 2010. Google Scholar
5520 B. Liquid-Liquid, Partition-Gravimetric Method Reference
1. Method 1664, Revision B: n-Hexane extractable material (HEM; oil and grease) and silica gel treated n-hexane extractable material (SGT-HEM; non-polar material) by Extraction and Gravimetry; EPA-821-R-10-001. Washington DC: Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 2010. Google Scholar
5520 B. Liquid-Liquid, Partition-Gravimetric Method Bibliography
Kirschman HD, Pomeroy R. Determination of oil in oil-field waste waters. Anal Chem. 1949;21(7):793–797. Google Scholar
Report of the Method 1664 validation studies; EPA-821-R-95-036. Washington DC: Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 1995. Google Scholar
5520 C. Partition-Infrared Method Bibliography
Gruenfeld M. Extraction of dispersed oils from water for quantitative analysis by infrared spectrophotometry. Environ Sci Technol. 1973;7(7):636–639. Google Scholar
5520 D. Soxhlet Extraction Method Bibliography
Hatfield WD, Symons GE. The determination of grease in sewage. Sewage Works J. 1945;17(1):16–22. Google Scholar
Gilcreas FW, Sanderson WW, Elmer RP. Two new methods for the determination of grease in sewage. Sewage Ind Wastes. 1953;25(12):1379–1390. Google Scholar
Ullmann WW, Sanderson WW. Methods for measuring grease in sewage. Sewage Ind Wastes. 1959;31(1):8–19. Google Scholar
5520 F. Hydrocarbons Bibliography
Report of the Method 1664 validation studies; EPA-821-R-95-036. Washington DC: Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 1995. Google Scholar
5520 G. Solid-Phase, Partition-Gravimetric Method Reference
1. Method 1664, Revision B: n-Hexane extractable material (HEM; oil and grease) and silica gel treated n-hexane extractable material (SGT-HEM; non-polar material) by Extraction and Gravimetry; EPA-821-R-10-001. Washington DC: Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 2010. Google Scholar

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Standard Methods Committee of the American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation. 5520 oil and grease In: Standard Methods For the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Lipps WC, Baxter TE, Braun-Howland E, editors. Washington DC: APHA Press.

DOI: 10.2105/SMWW.2882.107

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