This version is an update to the 24th edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater and was posted online April 18, 2025.

7020 QUALITY SYSTEM

CopyRight

7020 A:2024 Quality Systems/Quality Assurance/Quality Control Programs for Laboratories Determining Radionuclides in Water References
1. The TNI Standard: Management and Technical Requirements for Laboratories Performing Environmental Analysis, Vol. 1, Module 6, Quality Systems for Radiochemical Testing. Weatherford, Texas: The NELAC Institute; 2016 [accessed 2022 January 17]. https://nelac-institute.org/content/CSDP/standards.php?ap3?1_2 Google Scholar
2. International Standards Organization; International Electrotechnical Commission. ISO/IEC 17025. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. Geneva, Switzerland: 2017 [accessed 2021 April 25]. https://www.iso.org/publication/PUB100424.html Google Scholar
3. Manual for the Certification of Laboratories Analyzing Drinking Water—Criteria and Procedures, Quality Assurance, 5th ed. EPA-815-R05-004. Cincinnati (OH): U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 2005. Google Scholar
4. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Geological Survey, National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2004. Multi-Agency Radiological Laboratory Analytical Protocols Manual (MARLAP); NUREG-1576, EPA 402-B-04-001A, NTIS PB2004-105421 Google Scholar
5. Kanipe LG. Handbook for analytical QC in radioanalytical laboratories; E-EP/77-4, TVA, EPA-600/7-77-038, Section 3. Washington DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development; 1977. Google Scholar
6. ANSI N42.22-1995 (R2002) American National Standard–Traceability of radioactive sources to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and associated instrument quality control. New York (NY): American National Standards Institute; 2002. Google Scholar
7. ASTM D7282. Standard practice for setup, calibration, and quality control of instruments used for radioactivity measurements. West Conshohocken (PA): ASTM International; 2021. Google Scholar
8. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 1997. Compendium of chemical terminology: IUPAC Recommendations, 2nd ed. (The Gold Book.) A.D. McNaught & A. Wilkinson, eds. Blackwell Science, Oxford, United Kingdom. Google Scholar
9. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. A Handbook of Radioactivity Measurements Procedures; NCRP Rep. No. 58. Bethesda (MD): NCRP; 1985. Google Scholar
10. Radiological and Environmental Sciences Laboratory. Idaho Falls (ID): U.S. Department of Energy, Idaho Operations Office. Google Scholar
11. International Atomic Energy Agency, Analytical QC Services, Seibersdorf, P.O. Box 100, A-1400, Vienna. Google Scholar
7020 C:2024 Statistics for Calculating Radionuclides in Water References
1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Geological Survey, National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2004. Multi-Agency Radiological Laboratory Analytical Protocols Manual (MARLAP); NUREG-1576, EPA 402-B-04-001A, NTIS PB2004-105421. Google Scholar
2. Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. Evaluation of measurement data—guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM 1995 with Minor Corrections); JCGM 100:2008. Sevres, France International Bureau of Weights and Measures; 2008. Google Scholar
3. Taylor BIN, Kuyatt CE. Guidelines for evaluating and expressing the uncertainty of NIST measurement results; NIST Technical Note 1297. Gaithersburg (MD): National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1994. Google Scholar
4. Currie LA. Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination—application to radiochemistry. Anal Chem. 1968;40(3):586–593. Google Scholar
5. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2000. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations; Radionuclides; Final Rule. 40 CFR, Parts 9, 141 & 142. Fed Reg. 65, No. 236, Part II. Google Scholar
6. Protocol for EPA evaluation of alternate test procedures for analyzing radioactive contaminants in drinking water, EPA 815-R-15-008, Appendix D. Washington DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 2015. Google Scholar

Related

No related items

TAGGED IN:

  • Chemical

TOOLS

CITATION

Standard Methods Committee of the American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation. 7020 quality system In: Standard Methods For the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Lipps WC, Baxter TE, Braun-Howland E, editors. Washington DC: APHA Press.

DOI: 10.2105/SMWW.2882.137

SHARE

FROM THE DISCUSSION FORUM: