The content presented here represents the most current version of this section, which was printed in the 24th edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater.

3120 METALS BY PLASMA EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY

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3120 A. Introduction References
1. Greenfield S, Jones IL, Berry CT. High-pressure plasma-spectroscopic emission sources. Analyst. 1964;89(1064):713–720. Google Scholar
2. Wendt RH, Fassel VA. Induction-coupled plasma spectrometric excitation source. Anal Chem. 1965;37(7):920–922. Google Scholar
3. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Method 200.7: Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometric method for trace element analysis of water and wastes. Methods for the Determination of Metals in Environmental Samples-Supplement I; EPA. 600/R-94-111, May 1994. Google Scholar
4. ASTM D1976-19. Standard test method of elements in water by inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 11.01. West Conshohocken (PA): ASTM International; 2019. Google Scholar
5. Fishman MJ, Bradford WL, eds. A Supplement to methods for the determination of inorganic substances in water and fluvial sediments; Rep. No. 82-272. Washington DC: U.S. Geological Survey; 1982. Google Scholar
6. Garbarino JR, Taylor HE. Trace Analysis. Recent developments and applications of inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy to trace elemental analysis of water, Vol. 4. New York (NY); 1985. Google Scholar
3120 B. Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Method References
1. Faires LM, Palmer BA, Engleman R Jr. Niemczyk TM. Temperature determinations in the inductively coupled plasma using a Fourier transform spectrometer. Spectrochim Acta Part B. 1984;39(6):819–828. Google Scholar
2. Barnes RM, Boumans WJM. Recent advances in emission spectroscopy: inductively coupled plasma discharges for spectrochemical analysis. CRC Crit Rev Anal Chem. 1978;7(3):203–296. Google Scholar
3. Parsons ML, Major S, Forster AR. Trace element determination by atomic spectroscopic methods—State of the art. Appl Spectrosc. 1983;37(5):411–418. Google Scholar
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6. Standard specification for reagent water; D1193-77 (reapproved 1983). In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards. West Conshohocken (PA): ASTM International; 1983. Google Scholar
7. Botto RI. Quality assurance in operating a multielement ICP emission spectrometer. Spectrochim Acta Part B. 1984;39(1):95–113. Google Scholar
8. Botto RI. Long term stability of spectral interference calibrations for inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Anal Chem. 1982;54(9):1654–1659. Google Scholar
9. Maxfield R, Mindak B. EPA Method Study 27, Method 200. 7 (Trace Metals by ICP); EPA-600/S4-85/05. Springfield (VA): National Technical Information Service; 1985. Google Scholar
10. Garbarino JR, Jones BE, Stein GP, Belser WT, Taylor HE. Statistical evaluation of an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method for routine water quality testing. Appl Spectrosc. 1985;39(3):535–541. Google Scholar

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Standard Methods Committee of the American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation. 3120 metals by plasma emission spectroscopy In: Standard Methods For the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Lipps WC, Baxter TE, Braun-Howland E, editors. Washington DC: APHA Press.

DOI: 10.2105/SMWW.2882.047

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