This version is an update to the 24th edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater and was posted online April 18, 2025.

4500-O OXYGEN (DISSOLVED)

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4500-O A. Introduction References
1. Winkler LW. The determination of dissolved oxygen in water. Berlin Deut Chem Ges. 1888;21:2843–2855. Google Scholar
2. Mancy KH, Jaffe T. Analysis of dissolved oxygen in natural and waste waters; Pub. No. 999-WP-37. Washington DC: U.S. Public Health Service; 1966. Google Scholar
3. ASTM D888-18, Standard test methods for dissolved oxygen in water; Method C. West Conshohocken (PA): ASTM International; 2018. Google Scholar
4500-O B. Iodometric Methods References
1. Potter EC, Everitt GE. Further advances in dissolved oxygen microanalysis. II. Sources. J Appl Chem. 1959;9(12):645–650. Google Scholar
2. Mancy KH, Jaffe T. Analysis of dissolved oxygen in natural and waste waters; Publication No. 99-WP-37. Washington DC: U.S. Public Health Service; 1966. Google Scholar
3. Oulman CS, Baumann ER. A colorimetric method for determining dissolved oxygen. Sewage Ind Wastes. 1956;28(12):1461–1465. Google Scholar
4. Alsterberg G. Methods for the determination of elementary oxygen dissolved in water in the presence of nitrite. Biochem Z. 1925;159:36–50. Google Scholar
5. Rideal S, Stewart CG. The determination of dissolved oxygen in waters in the presence of nitrites and of organic matter. Analyst. 1901;26:141–148. Google Scholar
6. Ruchhoft CC, Moore WA. Determination of biochemical oxygen demand and dissolved oxygen of river mud suspensions. Ind Eng Chem Anal Ed. 1940;12(12):711–714. Google Scholar
7. Placak OR, Ruchhoft CC. Determination of biochemical oxygen demand: comparative study of the azide and Rideal-Stewart modifications of the Winkler method. Ind Eng Chem Anal Ed. 1941;13(1):12–15. Google Scholar
8. Ruchhoft CC, Placak OR. Studies of sewage purification: determination of dissolved oxygen in activated-sludge sewage mixtures. Public Health Reports. 1942;57(29):1047–1060. Google Scholar
9. ASTM Committee D-19. Manual on industrial water; special technical publication No. 148. Philadelphia (PA): American Society of Testing and Materials; 1953. Google Scholar
10. Rainwater FH, Thatcher LL. Methods for collection and analysis of water samples; water supply paper No. 1454. Washington DC: U.S. Geological Survey; 1960. Google Scholar
4500-O D. Permanganate Modification Bibliography
Theriault EJ, McNamee PD. Dissolved oxygen in the presence of organic matter, hypochlorites, and sulfite wastes. Ind Eng Chem Anal Ed. 1932;4(1):59–64. Google Scholar
4500-O G. Membrane-Electrode Method References
1. McKeown JJ, Brown LC, Gove GW. Comparative studies of dissolved oxygen analysis methods. J Water Pollut Control Fed. 1967;39(8):1323–1336. Google Scholar
2. Lynn WR, Okun DA. Experience with solid platinum electrodes in the determination of dissolved oxygen. Sewage Ind Wastes 1955;27(11):4–7. Google Scholar
3. Mancy KH, Okun DA. Automatic recording of dissolved oxygen in aqueous systems containing surface active agents. Anal Chem. 1960;32(1):108–114. Google Scholar
4. Carritt DE, Kanwisher JW. Electrode system for measuring dissolved oxygen. Anal Chem. 1959;31(1):5–9. Google Scholar
5. Mancy KH, Westgarth WC. A galvanic cell oxygen analyzer. J Water Pollut Control Fed. 1962;34(10):1037–1051. Google Scholar
6. Mancy KH, Okun DA, Reilley CN. A galvanic cell oxygen analyzer. J Electroanal Chem. 1962;4(2):65–92. Google Scholar
7. Weiss CM, Oglesby RT. Instrumentation for monitoring water quality in reservoirs. American Water Works Association 83rd Annual Conference, New York (NY): 1963. Google Scholar
8. Cleary EJ. Introducing the ORSANCO robot monitor. In Proceedings of Water Quality Measurement and Instrumentation; Pub. No. 108. Washington DC: U.S. Public Health Service; 1962. Google Scholar
9. Mackereth FJH. An improved galvanic cell for determination of oxygen concentrations in fluids. J Sci Instrum. 1964;41(1):38. Google Scholar
10. Sulzer F, Westgarth WM. Continuous DO recording in activated sludge. Water Sewage Works. 1962;109:376. Google Scholar
11. Duxbury AC. Calibration and use of a galvanic type oxygen electrode in field work. Limnol Oceanogr. 1963;8(4):483–485. Google Scholar
12. Lipner HJ, Witherspoon LR, Champeaux VC. Adaptation of a galvanic cell for microanalysis of oxygen. Anal Chem. 1964;36(1):204–206. Google Scholar
13. Mancy KH, Jaffe T. Analysis of dissolved oxygen in natural and waste waters; Publication No. 999-WP-37. Washington DC: U.S. Public Health Service; 1966. Google Scholar
4500-O H. Optical-Probe Method References
1. ASTM D888-18, Standard test methods for dissolved oxygen in water; Method C. West Conshohocken (PA): ASTM International; 2018. Google Scholar
2. The dissolved oxygen handbook: a practical guide to dissolved oxygen measurements. Yellow Springs (OH): YSI,. Inc; 2009. Google Scholar
3. ASTM D888-12. Standard test methods for dissolved oxygen in water. West Conshohocken (PA):ASTM International; 2012. Google Scholar

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Standard Methods Committee of the American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation. 4500-o oxygen (dissolved) In: Standard Methods For the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Lipps WC, Baxter TE, Braun-Howland E, editors. Washington DC: APHA Press.

DOI: 10.2105/SMWW.2882.091

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